What are Miranda Rights?

Miranda Rights refer to the requirement for law enforcement officials to inform a suspect of their rights at the moment of arrest. This notification typically includes the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney, which is critical for protecting the suspect's Fifth Amendment rights against self-incrimination and ensuring fair legal representation.

When a person is taken into custody, the police must recite these rights before any questioning begins, ensuring that the suspect understands their legal protections and the consequences of waiving these rights. This procedure stems from the landmark Supreme Court case Miranda v. Arizona, which established the necessity of informing suspects of their rights to ensure they are aware of their protections during interrogation.

The other choices do not capture the essence of what Miranda Rights represent. A warning about potential risks of arrest does not equate to the formal rights granted. Rights read during the booking process occur after an arrest and are not typically called Miranda Rights. A summary of legal consequences for crimes, while informative, is unrelated to the specific rights that protect an individual's freedoms during an interrogation. Thus, the correct choice accurately reflects the legal obligation for police to inform suspects of their rights to ensure fair treatment under the law.