When is a law enforcement officer required to read an individual Miranda Warnings?

The requirement for law enforcement officers to read an individual their Miranda Warnings is specifically tied to the context of custodial interrogation. This means that the person being questioned is not only in custody, meaning they are deprived of their freedom of movement, but they are also being subjected to questioning that could elicit incriminating responses. The purpose of the Miranda Warning is to inform individuals of their rights to remain silent and to have an attorney present during questioning, ensuring that they are aware of their Fifth Amendment rights.

In scenarios such as questioning for a civil infraction or during general field interviews, the individual may not be in custody or may not be undergoing interrogation that necessitates the warnings. Handcuffing alone does not automatically trigger the requirement; the key factor is whether the person is in a custodial situation where their freedom is significantly restricted. Therefore, the statement regarding the need for reading the Miranda Warnings during custodial interrogation is entirely aligned with the legal standards established by the U.S. Supreme Court in Miranda v. Arizona.