Which term refers to actively and directly questioning a suspect regarding an investigation topic?

The term that refers to actively and directly questioning a suspect about an investigation topic is interrogation. This process is characterized by a focused and systematic approach designed to elicit information from the individual in connection with a specific case. Interrogation is often utilized in law enforcement to gather evidence, clarify details of the case, or obtain confessions.

During an interrogation, law enforcement officers typically employ various techniques and strategies to encourage the suspect to provide information that might not be voluntarily disclosed in a less structured setting. The objective is to create an environment conducive to revealing facts or truths related to the investigation, often involving tactics that may draw out a suspect's responses.

In contrast, interviewing refers to a less confrontational process often used to gather information from witnesses or victims, with the aim of understanding their perspectives rather than extracting information from a suspect. The other options, intervening and examining, do not convey the direct questioning aspect inherent in interrogation, focusing instead on different processes or actions that do not specifically relate to suspect questioning in the context of criminal investigations.